My Definition of “Good” Writing an Example by

My Definition of â€Å"Good† Writing My first attempt to complete this assignment began with a cavalier attitude. I didn't think I needed to grapple with the question because initially, I believed the answer was simple: 'good' writing is any writing that I'm not forced to read or create. Smirking to myself for having so quickly come up with a response, I sat down to fill three pages with words that all added up to my initial idea. Thirty minutes and a paragraph later, I saw that there was no way I was going to squeeze three pages out of the answer that had initially seemed so obvious, so I did what I always do when I have something I want to ignore: I opened up iTunes, and began surfing for songs as a means to put off working. Need essay sample on "My Definition of Good Writing" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Navigating through the various titles available for purchase and those already in my play list, I got caught up in singing along with Mary J. Blige's 'Family Affair,' and it struck me that the lyrics were actually written words-words I consider 'good' writing. Finally, a potential connection to my task! I went to LyricsFreaks.com to look at the words, and it dawned on me that the lyrics to the song reminded me of a page out of one of Shakespeare's plays: they rhyme; the sentences don't always end where the lines do; and they seem to contain words that some people don't understand. Except the words to "Family Affair" reach me, and Shakespeare's words really don't. I had to admit that to someone who doesn't like Hip-Hop music, the lyrics I am so fond of might seem as pointless and confusing as a page from a piece of Shakespeare's writing often seems to me. I decided that my answer to what 'good' writing was had to begin with writing that reached its audience. I have a friend who really likes Elvis Presley and the Beatles. Personally, I can't stand their music any more than my friend can tolerate Mary J. Blige, but I have to admit that Elvis and the Beatles had to have reached their respective audiences to become so famous and remain popular for so long. This friend of mine is also a pretty big Shakespeare fan and has tried to get me to appreciate the poetry and humor that she swears is in the plays he wrote. I just don't get it, and that led me to something else: the ways a writer can reach an audience must be as varied as the potential audience itself. I guess that led me to a bit of a dead end. I decided to focus on the books I have read and enjoyed, and it dawned on me that there was one instance that the words to part of one of Shakespeare's plays made sense, but it wasn't because of Shakespeare, it was because of Maya Angelou's book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. I had to read an excerpt from it called "Graduation." There's a part in the excerpt when the class valedictorian, Henry Reed, gets up and makes his graduation speech: it's titled "To Be or Not to Be" after Hamlet however, after connecting with Hamlet's soliloquy, I wasn't driven to read the remainder of the play as I had been driven to read the rest of Angelou's book. Turning away from books and the reading of writing, I began to wonder why I don't really like to write, and I realized that the writing I don't really like is assigned writingthe kind of writing that I am often told (in letter-grade terms) I'm not 'good' at. I write in my journal all the time, and I like doing that, and I think some of it is actually pretty good. I've even played around and written a few stories, but I basically hate writing papers for school. So I guess I'd have to add to my definition of "good" writing by saying that 'good' writing is enjoyable and free from time limits and judgment. Except, this assignment feels "good" to me in terms of my expressing myself and in terms of my completing the task. I guess this is another dead. If I had to define "good" writing now, after thinking and writing about it, I'd have to say that writing to be read is "good" when it makes me want more and makes me feel connected, and that 'good' writing that I create is writing that makes me feel confidentas if I expressed an idea or group of ideas in a manner that left me feeling satisfied. Work Cited Angelou, Maya. 'Graduation.' Fields of Reading: Motives for Writing. 7th ed. Ed. Nancy R. Comley, et al. Boston: Bedford, 2004. 31-40.

buy custom The Media essay

buy custom The Media essay Through the advertisements by different kinds of media, people are bombarded. From the huge layouts in the newspapers and magazines to thirty second spots on television to sexy echoing advertisements on billboards up and down the main roads to radio, people ca not help but see the marketing and absorb them into their minds. The advertisements rarely contribute a part in shaping peoples interests and dislikes. People tend to create opinions that are normally based orally from other people or from the advertisements they see daily even if they have not attempted to use the products. Mayer (74) suggests that people obviously buy perfumes that they come to find out through the media advertisements because they liked the scent. The mass media in all categories direct unsuspicious consumers through networks of inforation and anticipations. The mass media controls what consumers view, how they see it and when to see it. Sellers spend huge cash on market research and aware of who to aim at with definite advertisements. They also establish when their target spectators or viewers are mostly likely watching television as well as the certain shows by the use of demographics. When it comes to perfume advertisement and market, the famous persons are a big draw. This is because at times the celebrity or the public figure of a celebrity represents what the perfume manufacturers want to describe to the public or the society (Paul 30). In that case if the perfume is produced with teenagers in mind and a smell is a light flowery, the celebrity presenter is likely to be someone that the teenage demographic will recount to. This may include a famous actress in youngster movies, ann athlete or even a singer that many people look up to or recognize. The liking and disliking of the perfume by someone hugely relies on the olfactory senses clearly. Memory however largely determines the scents or smell. Individuals memories play an influential fraction when it comes to selecting a new perfume may be it is because roses bring back a cheerful day in grandmothers garden or a clean linen aroma takes you back to a calm time in a country cottage (Roy 84). However, when the media (magazine) participates in the perfume or fragrance advertising and marketing, they will have played their role if their advertisements got people as far as the branches of stores or anywhere that their perfumes are sold (Diane 222). Once consumers reach the stores the control is in their hands. Buy custom The Media essay

William Howard Taft Fast Facts - 27th US President

William Howard Taft Fast Facts - 27th US President William Howard Taft (1857 - 1930) served as Americas twenty-seventh president. He was known for the concept of Dollar Diplomacy. He was also the only president to become a Supreme Court Justice, being appointed Chief Justice in 1921 by President Warren G. Harding.   Here is a quick list of fast facts for William Howard Taft. For more in depth information, you can also read the William Howard Taft Biography Birth: September 15, 1857 Death: March 8, 1930 Term of Office: March 4, 1909-March 3, 1913 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Helen Nellie HerronChart of the First Ladies William Howard Taft Quote: The diplomacy of the present administration has sought to respond to modern ideas of commercial intercourse. This policy has been characterized as substituting dollars for bullets. It is one that appeals alike to idealistic humanitarian sentiments, to the dictates of sound policy and strategy, and to legitimate commercial aims. Major Events While in Office: Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act (1909)Sixteenth Amendment Ratified (1913)Dollar DiplomacyAntitrust Policy States Entering Union While in Office: New Mexico (1912)Arizona (1912) Related William Howard Taft Resources: These additional resources on William Howard Taft can provide you with further information about the president and his times. William Howard Taft BiographyTake a more in depth look at the twenty-seventh president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Territories of the United StatesHere is a chart presenting the territories of the United States, their capitals, and the years they were acquired. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Theodore RooseveltWoodrow WilsonList of American Presidents

The Media of Diaspora Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Media of Diaspora - Essay Example The common notion of a globalised world is that it is composed of governmental organizations and big corporations, but this is not always the case as shown by large segments of the global population living in countries not their own but merely adopted. It gave the notion or concept of a movement that is â€Å"globalisation from below† and dispelled conventional wisdom also that a diaspora refers to the Jewish people only or exclusively. Discussion There are significantly large numbers of people living in other countries today due to the advent of modern forms of travel, such as the steamships and airplanes, which made travel easier and much cheaper. Prof. Karim H. Karim has sought to spotlight the public discourse on this growing number of people who uproot themselves to move to another country which he calls as transnational groups. These groups in turn use a variety of media to communicate and keep in touch with the original communities in their home countries, using various forms of communications such as postal mail, telephone, fax, satellite television, audiotapes, video cassette tapes and with the Internet, through e-mails and chat groups (Karim 1). The main purpose of Prof. Karim is to examine how these transnational groups have utilized various communication tools at their disposal and what the social effects are on them. The study of diapora today has been expanded from its previous closed set of characteristics to a broader definition in terms of its social scientific parameters regarding human dispersals. Some of the main points or arguments raised by Prof. Karim are that diasporas do not fit nicely into a neat definition at all times, except perhaps their common feature of being powerless in a foreign land; but even this definition does not hold true in all instances, as there are exceptions to this, such as ethnic groups which ended up as ruling elites, as in some Caribbean nations. A common misconception likewise dispelled by Prof. Karim is that diasporas are not exclusively among Asians, Africans or Latin Americans only but also include some of white ethnic groups such as Greeks, Macedonians, Italians and white Rhodesians, although these groups may have an easier time in assimilating because they are also white like the majority of Anglo-Saxons. The key marker or characteristic of a diasporas’ group is a non-dominant position in the global cultural context. Within this definition, the worldwide community of Muslims can be included because they do not have much access to global communications networks such as the CNN or the Reuters news organization like what other groups or main majority of citizens have. Diaspora does not pertain only to people going out of their native countries, as it is also applicable to indigenous peoples who have been displaced (or forcibly removed) from the traditional homelands they had previously occupied for centuries. The definition applies to the Inuit natives of Alaska and other parts of the Arctic circle who had remained within boundary of their countries but not in the earlier same exact geographical location (ibid. 2) and a clear manifestation of this condition is being â€Å"de-territorialised† as a nation of people. Pursuant to this longing for an ancestral homeland, many diaspora groups end up claiming certain lands in other territories despite some conflicting claims on it, like Israel in

Madonna - Hung up Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Madonna - Hung up - Research Paper Example Somebody who doesn’t know Madonna otherwise and sees her for the first time in the video can’t tell that the lady has crossed 40’s. The fat woman that dances in the bus is a huge source of inspiration for the women who are obese or overweight. Generally, in our society, fat women are sidelined when it comes to the display of dancing skills since dance is inherently an art of body. However, the fat woman in the video condemns such thinking through her dancing skills. She dances so confidently and nicely in the crowd that the whole crowd is inspired by her. That part of the video was like a one woman’s show. The time was meant for her. Her dance is so perfect and mesmerizing that people either tend to overlook her obesity, or appreciate her obesity. Probably, she would not have looked that graceful dancing had she not been fat. The most important message that has been conveyed through the video in general and the lyrics in particular is that a loving woman is too worthy a possession for a man to lose. In this video, Madonna is shown as a woman who loves her boyfriend so much that she is desperately waiting for his call. She is so obsessed with his love that she would not mind even if her boyfriend calls her late in the night. She is impatient to receive a call from her boyfriend whom she loves so much. Good women are stereotyped to be like this in our society. They have to sacrifice for the men in any way. Madonna does this by waiting for her boyfriend, and yet he is too careless to call her until the end of the video. Madonna makes the audiences realize the importance of such a loving and caring woman in these words, â€Å"I cant keep on waiting for you/I know that youre still hesitating/Dont cry for me/Cause Ill find my way/Youll wake up one day/But itll be too late† (Madonna cited in Avoledo). Ma donna says that her boyfriend would realize her worth when he has lost him. This can be generalized for all women

Tax and Share Holders Essay Example for Free

Tax and Share Holders Essay †¢LIABILITY-You are liable for payment of any debts incurred that cannot be paid for by the profits from the company. Also if you have personal debts that have gone to collections a creditor can be awarded business profits and or business assets to offset these debts. You are also liable for any injuries that may occur due to your company. †¢INCOME TAXES-The business is not taxed separately. All business income must be reported on the owners personal income tax return. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Sole proprietorships are dissolved when the owner dies. †¢CONTROL-The owner of a sole proprietorship is in complete control over every aspect of the business †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All income is the owners who may do with it as he pleases. †¢LOCATION-Sole proprietors are able to conduct business from home, office, or internet. There isnt really any regulations that limit the location. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-Sole proprietorships are extremely simple and cheap to start. Depending on your city or county you may need to register for a business license or tax registration certificate. If have employees you may also need an employer identification number from the IRS, a zoning permit, or a sellers license from your state. General Partnership-A company that is jointly formed by two or more individuals †¢LIABILITY-Each partner is liable for all debts of the company to include any contracts entered into by other partners. †¢INCOME TAXES-General partnerships do not pay income taxes directly to the IRS. Partners include any revenue and expenses on their personal income tax returns. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Since all funding comes from the owners assets they have a limited longevity and a harder time expanding. †¢CONTROL-Normally each partner has an equal amount of control. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-Profits are split between partners. †¢LOCATION-General Partnerships are able to conduct business from home, office, or internet. There isnt really any regulations that limit the location. Some counties or states may require a Doing Business As certificate †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-All partners are held liable for any actions  of other partners and can be held accountable. Funding is easier to come by do to the fact that one person isnt solely responsible. Limited Partnership-A company that is formed by two or more individuals where certain individuals play a more managerial role †¢LIABILITY-There is no personal liability protection for the general partners but limited partners are protected. †¢INCOME TAXES-Profits are reported on the personal income taxes of the partners †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Normlly funding comes from the limited partner and longevity depends on the terms of the limited partnership agreement. †¢CONTROL-Majority of the control is given to the general partners with the limited partners having little or no control. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-Nornally based on the amount of the money the limited partner invests and the level of control the general partners have, this would be detailed in the limited partnership agreement †¢LOCATION-Limited Partnerships are able to conduct business from home, office, or internet. There isnt really any regulations that limit the location. Depending on the county or state ordinances certain documents may be required to be filed with the relevant registration offices. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-This is a good model for the individual that is just wanting to invest but have the day to day activities handled by others. The major burden falls on the general partners, they are liable for anything that occurs. C-Corporation-Is an independent entity that is owned by share holders who elect a board of directors to oversee policies and make business decisions. †¢LIABILITY-Share holders have a limited liability towards business debts. †¢INCOME TAXES-Profits are taxed separately under subchapter C of the IRS Code from the share holders. Then the share holders are also taxed on their profits. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-They have a longer life span than other models do to the fact that funding is easily acquire through the sale of its shares and or outside investments. The corporation does not dissolve upon the loss of an owner. †¢CONTROL-Control is left to the board of directors who are elected by the share holders. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All profits are retained by the company. †¢LOCATION-A C-corporation must be registered with the secretary of state in the state it is operating out of.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-It is easy for a C-corporation to raise money with the issuance of stocks. Double taxation is a major burden and takes a significant amount of profit from the shareholders. The business and the owners are two separate entities. The shareholders have no personal obligations for any debt incurred by the company. Business losses are not deductible by the corporation. S-Corporation-Profits and losses are shared with the share holders and has the benefits of limited liability †¢LIABILITY-They offer limited liability where income and expenses are given to the share holders tax returns. Only the actual investment by the shareholders is at risk. †¢INCOME TAXES-Shareholders report profits and losses on their personal tax returns and pay at their individual income tax rates. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Same as a C-corporation, the sale of shares gives the S-corporation a longer life span. †¢CONTROL-Control is left to a board of directors that is elected by the share holders. †¢PROFIT RETENTION-All profits and losses are passed through to the shareholders who are then taxed at their individual tax rates. †¢LOCATION-An S-corporation must be registered with the secretary of state in the state it is operating out of. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-There are many regulations that an S-corporation needs to meet which is a disadvantage. Limited Liability(LLC)-This is similar to an S-corporation in that it offers limited liability but has the tax advantages of a partnership †¢LIABILITY-The only thing at risk is the money the member invests, personal assets are protected. †¢INCOME TAXES-Income is passed on to the share holders who then have to pay taxes at their individual tax rate. †¢LONGEVITY/CONTINUITY-Shares can be transferred by members without any restrictions giving a LLC an indefinite life span. †¢CONTROL-Also managed by a board of directors that is elected by the share holders. †¢PROFIT RETENTION- All profits and losses are passed through to its share holders who then must pay taxes at their individual tax rate. †¢LOCATION-A LLC must be registered with the secretary of state in the state it is operating out of. †¢CONVENIENCE/BURDEN-An LLC also has many regulations that it must meet, perhaps its greatest burden is meeting the varying requirements and restrictions from state to state. To: Owner of the Wood Manufacturing Company From: Ben Woltering Re: Business Organization Recommendation Date: January 4, 2013 There are many different options to look at when considering a change in organizational structure. Currently you are setup as a Sole Proprietorship which leaves you exposed to any and all debts or injuries, plus leaves you open for lawsuits. If you brought in a partner and formed either a General or Limited partnership you would still be liable as stated above to any debts, injuries or lawsuits, but you would have the added capital of your partners for expansion and all profits belong to the owners. A C-Corporation would give you personal limited liability and is generally easy to obtain business capital through the sale of stocks you do run into the issue of double taxation where the company pays taxes on profits as do the owners on their dividends. There is also an accumulated earnings tax on profits in excess of $250,000. An S- Corporation offers the same limited liability as the C-Corporation but does not pay Federal taxes. All earnings and losses are passed through to the share holders. The company will not dissolve if you were to leave or die. An LLC has both the tax advantages of a partnership and the limited liability of a corporation. There is no continuity of life as in a regular corporation, the LLC will dissolve if the owner leaves, but some formal agreement can overcome this. Legal assistance is recomended to make sure all of the correct paper work is completed for your state and any you are  planning to expand to. Due to its ease off setup, limited liability protection, no federal taxed and all earnings and losses are passed through to the share holders I recommend that you structure your company as an S-Corporation. Before moving forward I recommend that you contact your attorney and accountant to find out what the local requirements are for starting an S-Corporation. Thank you for your time and please let me know if you have any more questions.

The International Whaling Regime Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Ess

The International Whaling Regime In his article, â€Å"Whale Mining, Whale Saving,† Sidney Holt states, â€Å"saving the whales is for millions of people a crucial test of their political ability to halt environmental destruction†(Holt 1985). In a world where environmental issues are often so vast that solving them seems impossible, it is rare to encounter a regime which successfully addresses these problems. If we judge a regime’s effectiveness by its ability to change the behavior of its members and possibly even encourage others to join, then the whaling regime was in fact quite effective. The significant decrease in commercial whaling brought about by the International Whaling Commission (IWC)’s 1982 moratorium is proof in itself of the whaling regime’s effectiveness. That being said, the history of the regime has not been without imperfections, and these shortcomings will continue to shape the successes and failures of the whaling regime in the future. While the peak of whaling in recorded history occurred in the 1930s where close to 55,000 whales were caught each year, whaling has been practiced by people for centuries and was unregulated for most of that time period (Andresen 2000). However, in 1946, the Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (composed of 15 nations including the U.S.) met and created the International Whaling Commission in order to address the problem of declining whale stocks. An increase in commercial whaling as well as introduction of â€Å"factory ships† which allowed whalers to travel far out to sea, catch whales (pelagic fishing), and process them on the boat without going back to shore had begun to put a strain on population numbers of certain whale species. (Fletcher 2001). Thus, the IWC was primarily c... ... Aron, William, W. Burke, M. Freeman. 2000. â€Å"The Whaling Issue.† Marine Policy. 24: 179-191. Fletcher, Kristen M. â€Å"The International Whaling Regime and U.S. Foreign Policy.† In The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2001. Greenpeace: Whaling. 2000. http://whales.greenpeace.org/whaling. Accessed 5/9/04. Institute of Cetacean Research. 2002. http://www.icrwhale.org/eng-index.htm. Accessed 5/9/04. Holt, Sidney J.. 2003. â€Å"Is the IWC Finished as an Instrument for the Conservation of Whales?† Marine Pollution Bulletin 46: 924-926. Holt, Sidney J.. 2000. â€Å"The Whaling Controversy.† Fisheries Research 54: 145-151. Holt, Sidney J.. 1985. â€Å"Whale Mining, Whale Saving.† Marine Policy 4: 192-214. O’Connell, Kate. July 2002. â€Å"The 2002 IWC Annual Meeting.† Whales Alive! 11(3).

Animal Farm Is Not Just About a Story About Animals It Is About Human Nature and Behaviour

Animal Farm Animal Farm is not just about a story about animals it is about human nature and behaviour. â€Å"Animal Farm† by George Orwell is a novel based on the lives of a society of animals living on the Manor Farm. Although the title of the book suggests the book is merely about animals, the story is a much more in depth analysis of the workings of society in Communist Russia. The animals are used as puppets to illustrate how the communist class system operated, and how Russian citizens responded to this, and how propaganda was used by early Russian leaders such as Stalin, and the effect this type of leadership had on the behaviour of the people of Russia. One thing which relates to the topic is how the pigs are favoured on Animal Farm. The main source for this was because their leader Napolean was a pig, the pigs were subject to favouritism by Napolean, and were given privileges that other animals were not given, such as sleeping in beds, wearing clothes and drinking beer. The pigs were also the only animals involved in making the vital decisions on Animal Farm. The fact emulates in a way how our Government tends to operate. The Government Party members are paid an exuberant amount of money, with this money the members of the Government can purchase costly cars and houses, if they wish to do so. They make all the important decisions about the country where as the tax payers rarely have a say in it. Another thing that â€Å"Animal Farm† and todays society have in common is that the powerless people are subject to propaganda . In â€Å" Animal Farm† Squealer and Napolean used propaganda by telling the animals that Snowball was a traitor, and convincing them that he was a criminal. They threatened that if Napolean was not in leadership Jones may come back. This happens in our society during the election period , the opposing parties all warn the public of the consequences of voting the other party, and how bad it would be if they were in power. The issue of Boxer the horse represents how people are used for their skills and talents. As soon as they are not needed they are disregarded. Boxer was the hardest worker on the farm, he contributed the most to the development of the windmill. As soon as Boxer was unable to continue working, Napolean got rid of him. Boxer’s face disappeared at the at the window†¦Boxer was never seen again. † This scene illustrates that â€Å"Animal Farm† is a story about human nature, as it is a human tendency to use people to achieve certain means, but disregard them as soon as they are no longer needed. Clover’s feelings for Boxer also illustrates how animal farm is about human nature and behaviour, Cover’s fondness for Boxer showed when Boxer confided in Clover admittin g to her how much his split hoof hurt, Clover treated Boxer’s troubled hoof with poultices of herbs. After Boxer’s hoof had healed, he worked harder than ever, Clover tried to convince Boxer he shouldn’t be working so hard and he should be taking better care of his help , but Boxer paid no attention. When Boxer had his fall Clover was first to come to his aid, for the next two days Boxer had to stay in his stall, Clover would give Boxer medicine, In the evenings Clover would lay in his stall and talk to him. When the Knacker’s came to collect Boxer Clover did all in her power to stop the knackers taking Boxer away. This example of behaviour indicates the human quality of love and compassion towards others. Although â€Å"Animal Farm† tells the story of Russian society using animals, the fact that it is a story about real people makes â€Å"Animal Farm† a story about human nature and behaviour. Lauren Archibald word count: 627 Plan Paragraph 1) Introduction â€Å"Animal farm† is a novel based on the lives of a society of animals living on the manor farm. Paragraph 2) Discuss how the pigs are favoured on Animal farm, and how they get special privileges that the other animals don’t get, such as making important decisions, this relates to human behaviour because it relates to our leaders ( government )Based on how class system operates in a communist society – government and it’s advisers are the highest class, whilst the workers are catergorised as the lower class (proletariat). Paragraph 3) Discuss the human behaviour of love: Clover taking care of Boxer and spending time with him when he was ill. Paragraph 4)

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay

Jane Eyre’s excursion throughout Charlotte Bronte’s novel encompasses of a sequence of exploits in which Jane is challenged with variations of entrapment followed by escape which serves as an act of overcoming. In the course of the novel, Jane finds herself imprisoned in Victorian England’s strict and complicated social hierarchy, one of Bronte’s most important themes, and her struggle against prejudice prevails throughout. Jane’s quest to be loved, too, embodies deviations of entrapment and escape as Jane searches continually in order to gain love without surrendering herself in the process. In addition, Jane’s brushes with different models of religion lead her to form her own morals and philosophies, unlike those of society. The first variation of entrapment and escape is signified by Jane’s experience in the red room of the Gateshead mansion, as this is where Jane’s position of exile and incarceration initially become clear. The red room symbolizes the entrapment of social class and unpleasant life experience due to her ambiguous social standing, which Jane struggles to escape throughout the novel. â€Å"I could not answer the ceaseless inward question—why I thus suffered; now, at the distance of—I will not say how many years, I see it clearly† (17). Jane is stripped of the innocence and childhood while in the red room, and is forced to meet the bitter emotions due to her unpleasant experience, realizing that she is financially strapped and excluded from society. Although Jane is eventually freed from the red room, she still suffers societal degradation from the Reed family, until she departs for Lowood, avoiding the maltreatment of her adopted family but unconsciously allowing the abuse of other authority while doing so. It seems as though Jane can never truthfully escape the affliction placed upon her by civilization, and she refers to her memory of the first feeling of ridicule as a connection to her current situation. Jane faces Bronte’s second version of entrapment during her years spent at Lowood. She is faced with two extremes of religion: Mr. Brocklehurst, the religious hypocrite, and Helen Burns, the passive and faithful Christian. Mr. Brocklehurst’s proscriptions are difficult to make sense of as he selfishly lavishes his own family at the expense of his students. Helen Burns, however, is meek and forgiving in her religious ways, although loved and admired by Jane, proves to be too submissive for Jane to adopt when Jane claims, â€Å"If people were always kind and obedient to those who are cruel and unjust, the wicked people would have it all their own way: they would never feel afraid, and so they would never alter, but would grow worse and worse† (60). Jane struggles to understand both versions of Christianity, but eventually rejects both and forms her own principles. Her spirit is not discriminative like Brocklehurst’s, nor passive like Helen’s. As Jane puts it, â€Å"it is natural as that I should love those who show me affection, or submit to punishment when I feel it is deserved† (60). Because of her fear of losing her independence due to love, Jane in a way deceives herself. Jane believes that marrying Rochester would mean that she reduce herself to a mere mistress of Rochester’s, giving up her dignity for emotional satisfaction, an unacceptable act in her eye. As Rochester makes an effort to show his love for her by embellishing her in feminine finery, Jane grows more and more fearful of whether Rochester will view her as equal or inferior (261). Although she believes she is an intellectual equal to Rochester, Jane is aware of the disparities of their financial and social standings. The marriage to Rochester symbolizes entrapment, and it is assumed thus far in the novel, that their marriage will not last long; Jane will discover a way to escape inferiority and refusal to adhere to passion rather than reason.

Black Feminism Research Paper Example

Black Feminism Research Paper Example Black Feminism Paper Black Feminism Paper The theme of this essay will look at black feminist perspectives on gender, firstly from this perspective a black womens experience provides stimulation of the feminist awareness. Black feminism writings highlights the importance of aspects of the past, which inform the current issues facing black women. The writings of American black feminists emphasise the influence of the powerful legacy of slavery, segregation and the civil rights movement on gender inequalities in the black community. They point out that early black groups of women at the early part of the century supported the campaign for womens rights, but realised that the question of race needed recognition. Black women have always suffered from discriminated based on their skin colour and gender. In recent years, black women have not been central to the womens liberation movement, taking control of their identities much less, than of concepts of their race. The oppression of black women is visible in different locations compared to that of white women. Black feminism argues, therefore, that any theory of gender equality, which does not consider racism, should not claim to explain black womens oppression adequately. Class dimensions are another factor, which needed acknowledgement, particularly, in the case of the black women, also black women in the labour market, which will be touched upon further in the essay. Some black feminists have understood the strength of black feminist theory to be the focus on the relationship between race, class, and gender concerns, (Anthony Giddens 2001:118). A major division in western Black feminism thought, particularly for the British context, is that between the language and politics of the United States and Britain; for the principle of United States politics, Black is a term referring to the African-American population. In Britain, Black is a political category often describing Asians, Africans and Afro-Caribbeans, with often a wider inclusion of non-white people. The changing meanings of Black as a racial, cultural, national, or political term, has implications for the development and meanings of Black feminisms. The relationship between the terms Black and feminism allows for sustained critique, both of the feminist movement and identities, and of Black politics, (Kadiatu Kanneh 1998: 86,87). Beverly Guy Shefell a feminist writer argues that black womens experiences in both racial and gender oppression resulted in needs and problems separate from white women and black men and that black women must struggle for equality as both women and African Americans, (www. hsph. harvard. edu/organisation/healthnet/woc/feminism/collins2html). The black womens critique of history has not only involved them coming to terms with absences, black women have also been annoyed by the ways in which it has made black women visible. History has constructed their sexuality and femininity as deviating from those qualities with which white women, as prize objects of the western world, were bestowed. Black feminist have forever demanded that the persistence of racism receive acknowledgement as an arrangement feature of their relationships with white women.

British Literature Women Of Long Ago Essay

, Research Paper The star football participant was about to be forced off the squad because of hapless academic classs. In despair, the manager approached the Dean of the college and swore on his award that he would give the chap a concluding test in one of his topics, and if the male child didn T base on balls he would take him from the squad instantly. The dark before the large game the manager met with the male child to prove him. What, asked the manager, is the name of the first recorded piece of British Literature? Coach, replied the male child, I don t have the slightest thought. That s right! exclaimed the manager, You don t! Okay, you re in the get downing line-up tomorrow! This could be my narrative. I play sports-any sport-all sports-football, hoops, baseball you name it. The idea of my basking British Literature seems difficult for even me to believe. When faced with this assignment, I found myself in a little terror. However, much to my surprise, it wasn t all that bad. In traveling over the picks, I knew I had to take to compose about adult females, and their functions in these narratives. The fact that they were involved in sex, fraudulence, and criminal conversation had nil to make with my determination. And as Oscar Wilde said, The universe is packed with good and evil adult females. To cognize them is a in-between category instruction. I m surely a truster in that doctrine! After all, that s why I m in school. In get downing to compare and contrast the function of adult females the The Wife of Bath s Tale, by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Shepherd s Play, by Wakefield Master, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by Sir Gawain, one needs to look closely at the narratives. The Wife of Bath s, narrative is a brief Arthurian love affair integrating the widespread subject of the disgusting lady. It is the narrative of a adult female as if by magic transformed into an ugly form who can be restored to her former province merely be some specific action. It besides embodies some surprising hints of the formal tradition, along with The Second Shepherd s Play, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. All three narratives seem to exemplify the transforming power of love for their work forces. Although they were are different they all showed the consequence of their love. That the true lover can non be corrupted by greed ; love makes an ugly and rude individual radiance with all beauty. They know how to indue with aristocracy even one of low birth. They can even impart humbleness to the proud. Oh, what a fantastic thing love is which makes a adult male radiance with so many virtuousnesss and which teaches everyone to abound in good imposts. You see briefly in the narrative The Wife of Bath s Tale that it deals with a lustful unmarried man of the male monarch s tribunal who raped a immature maiden. He was taken and condemned to decease ( such was the usage so ) but the male monarch, in respect to Queen Guenevere s supplications, allowed the ladies to judge him. They tell him he can salvage his life merely if a twelvemonth and a twenty-four hours subsequently he can state them what it is that adult females most desire. He wanders long without happening the reply ; he is about to return disconsolate when he comes upon an old and unusually ugly adult female. She says that if he swore to make whatever she will next ask him, she will state him the reply. He agrees and returns with reply: adult females most desire to hold sovereignty over their hubbies. Guenevere and her ladies are amazed ; they grant him his life. The old adult female than makes her demand: that he marry her. She will accept no less. On they re marrying dark ; he turns off from her. She asks him what is the affair. He answers that she is old and ugly and lowborn. The old adult female demonstrated to him that none of these affair particularly baronial birth, since true gentilesse depends on workss instead than birth. She offers him the pick: he can hold her old and ugly and faithful or immature, beautiful, and perchance unchaste. He tells her to take ; he grants her the sovereignty. When he does so she turns into a beautiful maiden, and they live thenceforth in perfect joy. That she so just was and so yong therto, For joye he hente hire in his weaponries two ; His herte bathed in a bath of blisse ; A 1000 clip arewe he gan hire kisse ( Chaucer 356 ) Even under the regulation of King Arthur and his gallant knights, adult females were at the clemency of work forces by holding the knight colza a immature amah. Immediately though, the adult females begin to weave in their doctrine. One in peculiar achieves all she wants through her nagging behaviour. She shows the queen that she can acquire the male monarch to go forth the knight s life in her custodies. Further, the undertaking given the knight by the queen, to happen out What thing it is that adult females most desiren? And if that she be disgusting, thou saist that she Coveiteth every adult male that she may see ; For as a spaniel she wol on him lepe, Til that she finde som adult male hire to chepe ( Chaucer 336 ) In professing this point of pick and giving the womanpower, the married woman shows how the knight additions both picks and both become happy together. For by my trouthe, I wol be to you bothe This is to sayn, ye bothe carnival and good And she obeyed him in every thing ( Chaucer 356 ) In The Second Shepherds Play, the narrative begins with three shepherds ( Coll, Gib, and Daw ) in a field kicking about the cold, revenue enhancements, and the cavalier intervention they got from the aristocracy. These are immoralities that are close to place for the shepherds on the Yorkshire Moors. Finally the chief character, Mak, comes along claiming to be a higher-class citizen than he truly is. The shepherds know Mak though. He has a repute as a common stealer. The shepherds are tired and lie down to kip but are wary of Mak and inquire that he sleep between them so that he could non be up to anything. Soon they fall asleep and Mak ( infixing some heathen elements ) casts a thaumaturgy enchantment over the sleeping shepherds that they may non wake up for some clip. He so gets up and bargains a random-access memory from their flocks and takes it place to his married woman Gill. Good married woman, open the hek! Sees thou non what I bring? I may thole the camion the snek. Ah, come in, my sweeting! Yea, 1000 that non rek of my long standing By the bare cervix art 1000 like for to hing. Make manner: I am worthy my meat ( Wakefield 470 ) They are hapless and intend to eat it. Gill chides him though and warns him that this wickedness will acquire him killed. She decides a program to maintain the sheep covered in a cradle so that when the shepherds come impeaching Mak and looking for their sheep they will non happen it. Gill will feign to be retrieving from childbearing and will sham that the covered lamb is re4ally their newborn kid. Mak likes this thought and returns to the sleeping shepherds to lie back between them as though nil has happened. When they arrived, Mak wakes to state them that he has dreamt that his married woman Gill has given birth to a kid. He complains how hapless they are and that his married woman is ever pregnant with another kid. He leaves them to travel and help his married woman. The shepherds split up but arrange to run into once more subsequently that afternoon. When they do run into they realize a sheep has been stolen and they suspect Mak. In the interim, Gill and Mak are fixing their str ategy. Soon the shepherds arrive at the house. Gill is groaning and Mak is feigning to sing a cradlesong to the babe. The shepher Ds search the house happening no lamb and believing that the babe under screen is truly a babe, they wish the household good and travel to go forth. . When we had long napped, me thought with a gyn A fat sheep he trapped, but he made no blare. Thy dream makes thee woode: It is but apparition, by the roode, Now God, turn all to good, If it be his will ( Wakefield 471 ) Daw returns to give the babe a buss and when he lifts the screen he discovers the truth. Gill tries to go on the prevarication by claiming that the kid was sabotaged by faeries and turned into a lamb. Mak insists it is his inheritor. Finally caught in the act and told he should be hung and Gill burned, Mak begs for like and promises neer to intrude once more. He says if he does so, so they can decapitate him. The shepherds end up merely fliping him in a cover. They shortly forget about Mak when an angel appears to them that dark, stating them of the birth of Christ. They visit Christ, and leave, sing vocals of congratulations. That is filled with His grace and have a new joy and hope in life. In The Second Shepherds Play, the beginning is really black, but is balanced out by the optimistic stoping. The writer s gap has the shepherds turn toing the blue clime, their poorness and their oppressive intervention by the aristocracy. The obvious purpose is to learn the narrative of Christ s birth, and give out a clear message of hope. He draws the regular medieval layperson in by turn toing obvious modern-day jobs. He so introduces a stock amusing figure ( Mak ) to convey amusing alleviation. By parodying the Christian narrative of the Nativity with the pathetic strategy of the stolen lamb in the cradle, the writer is able to skid in a Christian message that the mundane individual could understand. The analogue of the stolen sheep ( disguised as Mak s latest inheritor ) prevarication in a cradle and the existent Lamb of God Born in a stable among animals is obvious. In a sense, the fact that the writer reenacts the Nativity in the ludicrous strategy with a common stealer and his alcoholic married woman suggests the Christian impression that Christianity is for everybody particularly the lowly. One of the chief points, nevertheless, is the charity twice shown by the shepherds: foremost, to the supposed boy of Mak, and 2nd, to Mak and Gill when they decide to allow them off with merely the mildest of penalties. Their Acts of the Apostless of charity and forgiveness are awarded when they are invited to see the Christ kid, the incarnation of charity. Hail, autonomous Jesus, for 1000 has us sought! Hail, freely nutrient and flour, that all things was shaped! Hail, full of favor, that made all of zero! Hail! I kneel and I cower. A bird have I brought To my barn Hail, small tyne swab! ( Wakefield 480 ) In contrast, the adult females in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight place the Virgin Mary ( stand foring religious love, obeisance, celibacy, and life ) against Morgan and Bertilak s married woman ( who represent noncompliance, lust and decease ) . Bertilak s married woman is runing unassisted against Gawain in the sleeping room as the huntsman and attacker. Morgan is the provoker of the secret plan which begins the narrative, and she is strong plenty to travel into Bertilak s palace, turn him green and order him to walk and speak with a cut off hear. Lady Bertilak is seen in the Biblical function of enchantress as Eve. Gawain derives his art and bravery from his particular relationship with Mary. And at that sanctum tide He prays with all his might That Mary may be his usher Till a home comes in sight ( Gawain 203 ) Equally long as Gawain is confronting the dangers which grow out of his deal with the Green Knight, which does non prove his beliing truenesss in love, his religious religion is clear and undaunted and his art and bravery clasp. On his journey to look for the Green Knight he is beset by a figure of adversities and is eventually at the point of desperation. As he lies stop deading in the wood he prays to Mary to happen him shelter and a topographic point to state mass on Christmas Eve. She answers his supplications and leads him to Bertilak s palace. When Gawain comes to Bertilak s tribunal he is thrown into a wholly different universe. And hence sighing he said, I beseech of Thee, Lord, And Mary, 1000 mildest female parent so dried-up, Some harbourage where haply I might hear mass And thy morning prayers tomorrow-meekly I ask it, And thereto suggestion and pray my pater and ave and credo ( Gawain 203 204 ) Gawain is a knight that begins a journey toward decease with deep religion. Gawain is a adult male all entirely going to about certain decease. This journey is entirely Gawain s ; no 1 can soothe him but God, where he finds his strength. His chief concern is to make some harbourage where haply ( he ) might hear mass. The clip is near to Christmas ; Gawain s demand for a proper topographic point to pray to expose his religion, is great because of his state of affairs. He meekly asks this of Christ and Mary. Gawain s praying is closer to imploring than anything else. He implores God to steer him to shelter. He besides prays to Mary, the mildest female parent, in hopes of happening a topographic point to remain over Christmas. When he ways mildest, he most likely means the disused definition of the word, sort or gracious. Naming Mary this is a spot of desirous believing on Gawain s portion. He hopes that through God s will and Mary s generousness, he won t be praying at a stopgap commun ion table in the snow on Christmas. Gawain meekly asks for harbourage. He is far from a mild knight, but he humbles himself so highly before God, Mary, and Christ, trusting they take notice of his humbleness and reply his supplications. He needs reassurance that God knows he believes and is meriting of salvation. By praying in a proper location, Gawain could demo God his devotedness. His desirous thought is non misplaced. Despite all he has endured therefore far, Gawain remains a low retainer of the Lard. Instantaneously, his supplications are answered. In comparing and contrasting the adult females in these narratives we can see the attitudes and doctrines which were emerging and determining the functions specific to people s lives. Among there were thoughts and imposts, which had dictated highly subservient lives for adult females. One of the characters in The Wife of Bath contradicts many of these oppressive imposts and asserts her ain appraisal of the functions of adult females in society and in relationships. However, while trying to asseverate female laterality over work forces, the consequence the married woman desires is to convey work forces and adult females to a more balanced degree of power. It is the married womans purpose to demo that entry to the desires and demands of adult females does non ensue in the male being dominated. Actually, the terminal consequence is two people who are happy and secure in their love for one another and respectful of each others power. The terminal consequence in the narratives is that the twosomes become happy. They fight no more and unrecorded in peace. They understand the value of equilibrating the power in relationships. If we look behind the lives of work forces, we find history is frequently herstory. He said his supplication with suspirations, Lamenting his misbehavior ; He crosses himself, and calls On Christ in his great demand ( Gawain 204 ) 350

Leaks and Hacks. When Is It Illegal To Get Hacked Essay

Leaks and Hacks. When Is It Illegal To Get Hacked - Essay Example The term is also used to describe variation of a program or mechanism to give the user entrance to computer features that otherwise would be inaccessible like the DIY circuit bending. Hacking has been considered a serious crime especially when one hacks in to a government. There are instances when some get involved in what is termed as "ethical hacking"; this is company's strategy to determine their security weaknesses or target for intruders. Even so, the ethical hacker may get in trouble with the law, it is therefore necessary that some one gets the Get out of jail Free Card (GOOJFC) which is a document that states that you have been authorized by someone in power to do so. Hacking is a federal crime and any cases of suspicion would be investigated by the federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Department of Justice (DOJ), the crime can never be expunged unlike the other state crimes, depending on the damage caused, one could also be sued for damages ion the civil court leading t o possible jail term or job termination. There are some critics who are proposing that any company hacked should be held responsible and make it a rule that it's illegal to be hacked. Taking Responsibility In the recent years, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has issued claims and charged hefty fine to some companies that had leaked data to hackers. This of course brought about some critical questions about taking responsibility if the firm in question is hacked (Severson.1997, 36). Usually it's very difficult to stop a company's computer system from being hacked if not impossible; hence imposing liability to the affected company could result in unintentional consequences. The development of disclosure laws has played a great deal in revealing that some of the security breaches that have bee common over the pas t few years were actually due to negligence on the part of the corporate information technology (IT) team failing to lock down the data in any considerable mode. This revelation encouraged the pressure on companies that get hacked to take responsibility for the crime. The computer systems hold very critical information about consumers, company's corporate management, finances and other critical information that should not be accessed by just anybody; companies that leak such information should be help responsible (Hammond & Hammond 2003, 36). This is according to Slashdot post at info world. Imposing serious penalties on the involved companies especially on claims of negligence is also very risky undertaking on the company and consumers. This is because the regulations may be very strict and could result in unintended consequences bearing in mind that hacking is inevitable, companies may even totally stop accepting credit cards from customer since the liability could be very great (Severson.1997, 42). This means that people would have to forego the convenience of using credit cards to protect their safety. Most of the credit card users however would rather use their credit cards for convenience and risk their safety since benefits outweigh the chances of risk. Leaks and Hacks The difference between leaks and hacks is not very distinct as in leaking information facilitates hacking and it's likened to the difference between negligence and wickedness (Hammond & Hammond 2003, 39). This is the basis on which some penalty is imposed on companies with arguments that doing something stupid that hams others should be penalized. This is like the situation when a driver falls asleep at the wheel and because a fatal accident, it's quite justified to hold him accountable for being negligent with other people's life, in the same way a negligent